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Transportation challenges for persons aging with mobility disability: Qualitative insights and policy implications
Elena T Remillard1, Margaret L Campbell2, Lyndsie M Koon3
1Center for Inclusive Design and Innovation, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Persons aging with mobility disability face significant transportation barriers, limiting societal participation. Federal programs aim to improve access, but challenges persist due to complex policies and implementation gaps.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Transportation studies
- Disability studies
Background:
- Persons aging with mobility disability (PAwMD) encounter substantial transportation barriers, impeding societal engagement.
- Despite federal laws and programs, PAwMD remain a transportation-disadvantaged group.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail transportation challenges faced by PAwMD.
- To examine federal initiatives enhancing transportation for older adults and people with disabilities.
- To identify policy gaps by comparing individual challenges with national data on service delivery barriers.
Main Methods:
- Conducted in-depth, structured interviews with 60 older adults with long-term mobility disabilities.
- Performed content analysis of end-user transportation challenges and agency-level coordination barriers.
Main Results:
- Participants reported difficulties with public and private transport regarding availability, accessibility, safety, planning, and societal attitudes.
- Barriers in service availability, delivery, and coordination correlate with a lack of accessible transportation options for PAwMD.
Conclusions:
- Complex federal transportation policies create implementation barriers for PAwMD.
- Integrating end-user and provider input is crucial for effective transportation policy and program development.
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