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Paediatric haemoptysis from multiple pulmonary artery aneurysms
Prakarn Tovichien1, Phatthareeda Kaeotawee1
1Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand.
Respirology Case Reports
|September 24, 2021
Summary
Multiple peripheral pulmonary artery aneurysms are rare in children after bacterial endocarditis. Early diagnosis via computed tomography pulmonary angiography is vital to prevent rupture and sudden death.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Bacterial endocarditis can lead to rare complications in children.
- Peripheral pulmonary artery aneurysms are uncommon and often asymptomatic.
Observation:
- A case of multiple peripheral pulmonary artery aneurysms in a child presenting with hemoptysis after bacterial endocarditis is described.
- The condition is clinically non-specific, making early recognition challenging.
Findings:
- Computed tomography pulmonary angiography is the preferred diagnostic imaging modality.
- Rupture of these aneurysms poses a critical risk of sudden death.
Implications:
- Prompt diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for effective management.
- Optimizing treatment strategies can improve survival rates in affected children.
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