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Reaction Time Task Performance in Concussed Athletes over a 30-Day Period: An Observational Study.

J R Wilkes1, J T Kelly1, A E Walter1

  • 1Department of Kinesiology, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA.

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
|September 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Concussed individuals show lasting reaction time deficits, especially with complex tasks, impacting return-to-play decisions. This study used novel reaction time tests to identify these prolonged impairments.

Keywords:
Clinical practiceCollege athletesConcussionEvaluationReaction time

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sports Medicine
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Reaction time deficits are common after concussion.
  • Current clinical evaluations may not adequately detect lingering impairments.
  • Premature return-to-play risks further injury.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate reaction time in concussed individuals over 30 days.
  • To assess simple, complex, and go/no-go reaction time tasks.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a novel reaction time device.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-three concussed subjects and 21 healthy controls participated.
  • Reaction time was tested at 7, 14, and 30 days post-injury for concussed individuals.
  • Healthy controls completed tests in a single session.

Main Results:

  • Concussed participants were significantly slower in complex reaction time tasks at all three timepoints (p < .002).
  • Go/no-go task performance remained significantly slower in concussed individuals across all sessions (p < .003).
  • Simple reaction time deficits were only significant at the first session (p = .002).

Conclusions:

  • Concussed individuals exhibit prolonged reaction time deficits beyond the acute injury phase.
  • Increasing task complexity reveals persistent impairments.
  • Novel testing methods are crucial for accurate return-to-play assessments.