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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

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Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
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Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
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Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances01:29

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Appearance is a multidimensional aspect of self-presentation that encompasses observable attributes such as clothing, grooming, speech, and nonverbal behavior. These elements are often strategically managed to align with socially constructed expectations in different settings. For instance, individuals tailor their appearance during job interviews, social gatherings, or athletic events to meet the perceived norms of those environments.Contextual Adaptation and Social SignalsThe research...
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Introspection01:29

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Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
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The road towards understanding embodied decisions.

Jeremy Gordon1, Antonella Maselli2, Gian Luca Lancia2

  • 1University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94704, United States.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|September 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces embodied decision-making, where actions influence choices, contrasting with traditional economic models. It proposes a new method to analyze these dynamic, real-world decisions, expanding our understanding of cognition.

Keywords:
Action-perception loopAffordancesEmbodied decisionsPlanning

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Experimental Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Current decision-making research predominantly examines classical economic scenarios with static choices.
  • These models overlook 'embodied decisions,' which involve action dynamics and evolving options, crucial for real-world scenarios like animal foraging or navigating environments.
  • Embodied decision-making presents empirical challenges, particularly in understanding how individuals select from time-varying options and track relevant attributes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the empirical study of embodied decisions within sports analytics and experimental psychology.
  • To introduce a formal methodology for identifying key dimensions of embodied choices, such as present and future affordances.
  • To align these embodied choice dimensions with classical economic decision attributes, namely probabilities and utilities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of sports analytics and experimental psychology research on embodied decision-making.
  • Development of a formal methodology to define and quantify choice dimensions in embodied settings.
  • Mapping embodied choice attributes (affordances) to classical economic parameters (probabilities, utilities).

Main Results:

  • Recent progress highlights the importance of studying dynamic, action-coupled decision-making.
  • The proposed methodology provides a framework to formally analyze embodied choices.
  • This alignment bridges the gap between real-world decision-making and traditional economic theory.

Conclusions:

  • Embodied decision-making represents a critical, yet understudied, aspect of cognitive processes.
  • The presented methodology offers a novel approach to empirically investigate these complex decisions.
  • Further research into embodied decisions is essential for a comprehensive understanding of decision-making.