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Recent progress in silk fibroin-based flexible electronics.

Dan-Liang Wen1, De-Heng Sun1, Peng Huang1

  • 1School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731 China.

Microsystems & Nanoengineering
|September 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Silk fibroin, a biodegradable material, offers superior biocompatibility and unique properties for advanced flexible electronics. This review highlights its use as both a base and functional component in devices like wearables and implants.

Keywords:
Electrical and electronic engineeringElectronic properties and materials

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Electronics Engineering

Background:

  • Traditional silicon electronics face limitations in nonplanar applications due to mechanical mismatch.
  • Flexible electronics offer a solution by utilizing flexible materials.
  • Biological materials like silk fibroin are emerging as promising candidates due to biocompatibility and biodegradability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the preparation technologies and applications of silk fibroin in flexible electronics.
  • To focus on silk fibroin's role as an active functional component.
  • To summarize challenges and future directions for silk fibroin-based flexible electronics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on silk fibroin preparation and applications.
  • Analysis of recent advancements in silk fibroin-based flexible electronic devices.
  • Summary of silk fibroin's material properties and functional characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Silk fibroin exhibits excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, optical transmittance, and mechanical robustness.
  • It can be processed into various forms for diverse applications.
  • Silk fibroin demonstrates functional properties like dielectric and piezoelectric characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • Silk fibroin is a versatile material for constructing biocompatible flexible electronics, especially for wearable and implantable devices.
  • Its functional properties open new avenues for advanced electronic applications.
  • Further research is needed to address challenges and unlock the full potential of silk fibroin in flexible electronics.