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[Psychiatry without mind?]

H Bottemanne1, A Chevance2, L Joly3

  • 1Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau (ICM), UMR 7225/UMRS 1127, Sorbonne University/CNRS/Inserm, Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Department of Philosophy, SND Research Unit, UMR 8011, CNRS, Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Department of Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, DMU Neuroscience, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.

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|September 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Philosophy of mind offers a crucial framework for cognitive science and psychiatry. This field bridges neuroscience and philosophy, providing essential concepts for understanding mental states and causality.

Keywords:
BayesianismBayésianismeBeliefCroyanceEpistemologyNeuroscienceNeurosciencesPhilosophiePhilosophie de l’espritPhilosophyPhilosophy of MindPsychiatriePsychiatryÉpistémologie

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Philosophy of Mind is a prolific field, increasingly hybridizing with cognitive science.
  • It addresses fundamental questions relevant to neuroscience and psychiatry, such as the nature of mental states and their relation to the world.
  • It provides a theoretical framework anticipating experimental data from neuroscience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the evolution of contemporary philosophy of mind.
  • To detail its contributions to psychiatry through three central themes: naturalization of mind, mental causality, and subjectivity of mental states.
  • To demonstrate how philosophy of mind can link different explanatory levels in psychiatry.

Main Methods:

  • Review of contemporary philosophy of mind literature.
  • Analysis of contributions to cognitive science and psychiatry.
  • Conceptual framework development linking biological, functional, neurophysiological, cognitive, and mental levels.

Main Results:

  • Philosophy of mind has significantly shaped cognitive science theories through hybridization with neuroscience.
  • Psychiatry has been reluctant to fully integrate philosophy of mind, often relying only on neuroscience-derived insights.
  • Philosophy of mind offers conceptual tools to connect diverse explanatory levels in psychiatry.

Conclusions:

  • Philosophy of mind provides an essential conceptual framework for cognitive science.
  • Integrating philosophy of mind can enhance psychiatric theory and practice by linking multiple levels of explanation.
  • The field offers a unified approach to understanding the mind from biological to subjective experiences.