Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 18, 2025

04:34
Surgical Treatment of an Endolymphatic Sac Tumor
Published on: May 26, 2023
953
A case of jugular bulb diverticulum causing pulsatile tinnitus.
Ichiro Fukumoto1, Kazuki Yamasaki1, Shuji Yonekura1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.
Clinical Case Reports
|September 29, 2021
Summary
Pulsatile tinnitus may indicate jugular bulb diverticulum or bone defects. A thorough physical exam, contrast imaging, and temporal bone CT are recommended for diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Radiology
- Medical Diagnostics
Background:
- Pulsatile tinnitus is a complex condition requiring accurate diagnosis.
- Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment.
Observation:
- Medical interviews can suggest specific causes of pulsatile tinnitus.
- Jugular bulb diverticulum and cortical bone defects are potential etiologies.
Findings:
- Temporal bone CT is essential for visualizing bone integrity.
- Contrast-enhanced imaging aids in assessing vascular structures.
- A comprehensive physical examination complements imaging findings.
Implications:
- Early and accurate diagnosis of pulsatile tinnitus can be improved.
- This diagnostic approach aids in identifying treatable causes.
- Enhanced imaging protocols can refine diagnostic accuracy for tinnitus.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation
291
Auscultation, an essential part of a heart examination, is done using a stethoscope. It provides crucial information about heart function and possible heart problems. Due to heart problems, abnormal sounds can be heard during systole or diastole. These sounds include S3 and S4 gallops, opening snaps, systolic clicks, and murmurs.
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
291
Veins of Head and Neck
3.4K
The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
3.4K
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
84
Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
84
Anatomy of the Ear
9.2K
Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
9.2K
Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction
81
Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
81
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction
76
IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
76

