Orthognathic Surgery of the Mandible

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Orthodontics
• Plastic Surgery

Background:

• Orthognathic surgery combined with orthodontic treatment addresses skeletal irregularities.
• Achieving optimal outcomes requires understanding soft tissue esthetics, skeletal/occlusal relationships, and surgical techniques.
• Technological advancements, including virtual surgical planning, have significantly improved surgical predictability and reduced complications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review mandibular orthognathic surgical procedures.
• To detail indications, contraindications, and preoperative assessments.
• To discuss surgical techniques and potential complications.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of orthognathic surgical procedures.
• Analysis of historical and modern surgical techniques.
• Focus on virtual surgical planning advancements.

Main Results:

• Surgical techniques have evolved significantly, with virtual planning enhancing predictability.
• Comprehensive assessment is crucial for successful skeletal and esthetic correction.
• Mandibular procedures require careful consideration of specific indications and potential complications.

Conclusions:

• Orthognathic surgery is vital for correcting maxillomandibular discrepancies.
• Technological integration, like VSP, optimizes surgical outcomes.
• A thorough understanding of all aspects ensures successful patient treatment and esthetic results.