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Testing, Training, and Optimising Performance of Track Cyclists: A Systematic Mapping Review.

Antony M J Stadnyk^1,2, Franco M Impellizzeri³, Jamie Stanley^4,5,6

¹School of Sport, Exercise, and Rehabilitation, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. antony.stadnyk@uts.edu.au.

Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

|September 30, 2021

Summary

This review maps track cycling research, finding a focus on physical testing and optimization over training. Future studies should address athlete needs for mental, tactical, and technical development in track cycling.

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Area of Science:

Sports Science
Performance Analysis
Track Cycling Research

Background:

Elite track cyclists require multifaceted development: mental, physical, tactical, and technical.
Understanding the research landscape is crucial for evidence-based practice in track cycling.
This review maps the existing body of knowledge to identify research gaps.

Approach:

A systematic mapping review was conducted.
Searched four major databases and additional sources for track cycling studies.
Analyzed 71 studies meeting inclusion criteria from over 4000 initial records.

Key Points:

Research predominantly focuses on athlete testing and performance optimization, with training being the least explored area.
Physical components receive significantly more research attention than tactical, technical, or mental aspects.
The existing research landscape lacks true experimental designs, relying on non-experimental and quasi-experimental studies.

Conclusions:

Track cycling research is expanding, but with a strong bias towards physical attributes.
There's a notable gap in research addressing the mental, tactical, and technical demands crucial for elite performance.
Future research should align with the practical needs of coaches, practitioners, and athletes to enhance track cycling success.