[Scanning Technique in Ankle nad Foot Ultrasonography]

This guide to ultrasound imaging of the ankle and foot describes the basic scanning planes and contains corresponding high-resolution ultrasound images. The patient and probe positionings are explained in a simplified step-by-step manner using schematic drawings. This standard and simple examination technique seems to be an appropriate way to improve the learning curve of novice musculoskeletal sonographers. In this manuscript, an emphasis is placed on joint effusion detection, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinopathy, and ligamentous injuries around the ankle. Key words: tendons, ankle joint, tendinopathy, Achilles tendon, fasciitis, plantar, anterior talofibular ligament, musculoskeletal, protocol, ultrasound.