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Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure waves. When two identical waves from the same source superimpose on each other, the combination of two crests or two troughs results in amplitude reinforcement known as constructive interference. If two identical waves, that are initially in phase, become out of phase because of different path lengths, the combination of crests with troughs...
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Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. The loudness of the environment in which a person is located determines whether they can distinguish between different sound sources.
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Wind Noise Management in Hearing Aids.

Petri Korhonen1

  • 1Office of Research in Clinical Amplification (ORCA-US), WS Audiology, Lisle, Illinois.

Seminars in Hearing
|October 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Wind noise significantly impacts hearing aid users outdoors. This review covers how wind noise is generated, the challenges in managing it, and technological solutions in modern hearing aids.

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Acoustics
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Wind noise is a common and significant problem for hearing aid users, especially during outdoor activities.
  • Turbulent airflow around hearing aid microphones creates noise that can be annoying and mask important environmental sounds, including speech.
  • This negatively impacts the quality of life and usability of hearing aids in real-world environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the generation mechanisms of wind noise in hearing aids.
  • To outline the technological challenges associated with mitigating wind noise.
  • To summarize existing and proposed technological solutions for wind noise reduction in hearing aids.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature and existing hearing aid technologies.
Keywords:
hearing aidsnoise reductionwind noise

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  • Analysis of wind noise generation principles due to airflow obstruction.
  • Categorization and summary of mechanical and signal processing solutions.
  • Main Results:

    • Wind noise is primarily caused by turbulent airflow impacting hearing aid microphones.
    • Effective wind noise management presents significant technological challenges.
    • Both mechanical modifications and advanced signal processing algorithms are employed to reduce wind noise.

    Conclusions:

    • Technological solutions, particularly signal processing algorithms, are crucial for mitigating wind noise.
    • Addressing wind noise enhances the performance of hearing aids during outdoor activities.
    • Further advancements in hearing aid technology can improve user experience in noisy environments.