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Prevention and Control of Cardiac Arrest in Healthy China

Lei Hou1, Yumeng Wang1,2, Wenlei Wang3

  • 1National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

China CDC Weekly
|October 1, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Sudden cardiac arrest (CA) causes half of all cardiovascular deaths, hindering Healthy China 2030 goals. Integrating CA prevention into national health systems and policies is crucial for improving survival rates.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Policy
  • Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Background:

  • Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (CA) accounts for approximately 50% of all cardiovascular deaths.
  • Achieving Healthy China 2030 goals for life expectancy and reducing premature mortality is challenged by the high incidence of CA.
  • Current strategies may leave a significant gap in addressing CA even if targets are met.

Approach:

  • This review examines Chinese law and health policy related to CA prevention and control.
  • It identifies challenges and opportunities within the existing framework.
  • The study emphasizes the need for policy integration and systemic inclusion.

Key Points:

  • Cardiac arrest (CA) prevention and control must be integrated into the national disease prevention and control system.
  • Inclusion in national projects like Healthy Cities Initiative and Primary Public Health Services is recommended.
  • Accelerating population-wide Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training and Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) availability is essential.

Conclusions:

  • CA prevention and control principles require integration into all relevant national policies.
  • Systemic inclusion and policy alignment are vital for reducing CA mortality and achieving national health objectives.
  • Proactive measures beyond current targets are necessary to effectively combat the impact of CA.

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