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Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice
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Enterococcus spp. Meningoencephalitis, Ventriculitis, and Hypophysitis in a Dog.

Bridget Harvey, James Tarrant, Megan McClosky

    Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
    |October 4, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary

    A rare case of canine bacterial meningitis caused by Enterococcus species in a Yorkshire terrier is presented. This finding suggests Enterococcus should be considered in future canine bacterial meningitis diagnoses.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Neurology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Canine Pathology

    Background:

    • Canine bacterial meningitis is typically caused by other bacterial species.
    • Enterococcus species are rarely implicated in human meningitis.
    • This case highlights a potential emerging pathogen in canine central nervous system infections.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report a novel case of canine meningoencephalitis caused by Enterococcus species.
    • To describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, and histopathological results.
    • To emphasize the need to consider Enterococcus in canine bacterial meningitis.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical case presentation of a 13-year-old Yorkshire terrier.
    • Diagnostic workup including clinical examination and supportive therapy.
    • Necropsy with histopathological examination and aerobic culture of the pituitary gland.

    Main Results:

    • Histopathology revealed suppurative meningoencephalitis, ventriculitis, hypophysitis, otitis interna, and ulcerative pharyngitis.
    • Aerobic culture from the pituitary gland identified Enterococcus species.
    • The dog presented with neurological signs including dull mentation, progressing to stupor, and hypernatremia.

    Conclusions:

    • Enterococcal meningoencephalitis is a rare but possible diagnosis in dogs.
    • Enterococcus species should be included in the differential diagnosis for canine bacterial meningitis.
    • Targeted antibiotic therapy is crucial due to the inherent resistance of Enterococcus species.