A framework for incorporating ecology into Earth System Models is urgently needed

Area of Science:

• Earth System Science
• Ecology
• Ecological Modeling

Background:

• Earth System Models (ESMs) currently have limitations in accurately representing complex ecological dynamics.
• Integrating ecological processes is crucial for advancing our understanding of Earth system functions and feedbacks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the advantages of a novel framework for incorporating ecological processes into ESMs.
• To highlight the dual benefits for Earth system science and ecological research.

Main Methods:

• This commentary proposes a conceptual framework, not empirical methods.
• It suggests candidate ecological processes suitable for integration into ESMs.
• The focus is on the theoretical and methodological implications of such integration.

Main Results:

• Incorporating ecological processes is expected to enhance the predictive accuracy and long-term performance of ESMs.
• The integration necessitates rigorous testing of complex ecological hypotheses on regional to global scales.
• This synergy advances both climate modeling and ecological science.

Conclusions:

• A framework to integrate ecological processes into ESMs offers substantial benefits to both scientific domains.
• Skilful integration will improve ESM performance and stimulate large-scale ecological research.
• This interdisciplinary approach is vital for a comprehensive understanding of the Earth system.