Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 17, 2025

The Caco-2 Cell Bioassay for Measurement of Food Iron Bioavailability
Published on: April 28, 2022
Carob powder as cocoa substitute in milk and dark compound chocolate formulation
Esra Akdeniz1, Elif Yakışık1, Haniyeh Rasouli Pirouzian2
1Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Abstract:
In the current research, the possibility of using carob powder as a substitute for cocoa powder in milk and dark compound chocolates was investigated. Five chocolate samples containing carob powder (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%) along with control were produced and the physico-chemical analyzes were measured. Chocolate samples were assessed for sensory acceptance by a hedonic scale. The outcomes indicated that chocolate formulations with lower content of carob powder presented higher quality in terms of color parameters, mean particle size and hardness (values close to control). The addition of carob powder resulted in decreased yield stress in dark chocolates. Also dark chocolate formulations containing high levels of carob powder recorded Casson viscosity values similar to control. Moreover, the milk chocolates containing 40% carob powder illustrated no significant differences in sensory properties with control. However acceptance of the dark chocolate samples was similar to control in all attributes. The results proved that it is possible to utilize carob powder to replace cocoa powder in chocolate production in order to improve nutritional values (higher fiber and fewer calories) with agreeable sensory attributes.
Related Concept Videos
Loss of Carboxy Group as CO2: Decarboxylation of Malonic Acid Derivatives
Loss of Carboxy Group as CO2: Decarboxylation of β-Ketoacids
Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Among the carboxylic acid derivatives, the boiling points of acid chlorides and esters are very similar and are the lowest in the series. Acid anhydrides have slightly higher boiling...
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
The...
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Overview
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids: Carboxylation of Grignard Reagents

