Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

29.0K
Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
29.0K
Seedless Vascular Plants03:24

Seedless Vascular Plants

64.8K
Seedless Vascular Plants Were the First Tall Plants on Earth
64.8K
Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

58.5K
Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
58.5K
Non-vascular Seedless Plants02:26

Non-vascular Seedless Plants

69.1K
The diverse plant life on Earth—consisting of nearly 400,000 species—can be divided into three broad categories based on biological characteristics: nonvascular, seedless vascular, and seed plants.
69.1K
Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte02:33

Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte

29.7K
Seed structures are composed of a protective seed coat surrounding a plant embryo, and a food store for the developing embryo. The embryo contains the precursor tissues for leaves, stem, and roots. The endosperm and cotyledons—seed leaves—act as the food reserves for the growing embryo.
29.7K
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata02:04

Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata

29.4K
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
29.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

How to grow a leaf: Generating, maintaining, and modulating flatness.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same author

Plant growth and development: Multilayered control of plant development.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same author

Morphogenesis of moss leaf-like organs through variations in deeply shared developmental principles.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Auxin and cytokinin regulate growth dynamics underlying carpel initiation in Arabidopsis.

Journal of experimental botany·2025
Same author

Best practices in plant fluorescence imaging and reporting: A primer.

The Plant cell·2025
Same author

Confocal Live Imaging of Reproductive Organs Development in <i>Arabidopsis</i>.

Bio-protocol·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Efficient Polyethylene Glycol PEG Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens
04:54

Efficient Polyethylene Glycol PEG Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens

Published on: April 19, 2011

41.0K

Leaf Morphogenesis: Insights From the Moss Physcomitrium patens.

Wenye Lin1, Ying Wang2, Yoan Coudert3

  • 1IRBV, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Montréal, Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Frontiers in Plant Science
|October 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This review explores leaf development in mosses (Physcomitrium patens), revealing shared evolutionary patterns with flowering plants despite structural differences. Understanding moss leaf morphogenesis offers insights into fundamental plant development.

Keywords:
Physcomitrella patensPhyscomitrum patensbryophytescellular dynamicsdevelopmentheteroblastyleaforganogenesis

More Related Videos

Development of Microfluidic Devices to Study the Elongation Capability of Tip-growing Plant Cells in Extremely Small Spaces
07:01

Development of Microfluidic Devices to Study the Elongation Capability of Tip-growing Plant Cells in Extremely Small Spaces

Published on: May 22, 2018

7.6K
3-D Time-Lapse Imaging of Cell Wall Dynamics Using Calcofluor in the Moss Physcomitrium patens
05:14

3-D Time-Lapse Imaging of Cell Wall Dynamics Using Calcofluor in the Moss Physcomitrium patens

Published on: February 10, 2023

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Efficient Polyethylene Glycol PEG Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens
04:54

Efficient Polyethylene Glycol PEG Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens

Published on: April 19, 2011

41.0K
Development of Microfluidic Devices to Study the Elongation Capability of Tip-growing Plant Cells in Extremely Small Spaces
07:01

Development of Microfluidic Devices to Study the Elongation Capability of Tip-growing Plant Cells in Extremely Small Spaces

Published on: May 22, 2018

7.6K
3-D Time-Lapse Imaging of Cell Wall Dynamics Using Calcofluor in the Moss Physcomitrium patens
05:14

3-D Time-Lapse Imaging of Cell Wall Dynamics Using Calcofluor in the Moss Physcomitrium patens

Published on: February 10, 2023

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Evolutionary Developmental Biology
  • Morphogenesis

Background:

  • Photosynthetic organs evolved independently multiple times in land plants.
  • Bryophyte phyllids (moss leaves) exhibit simple morphology, lacking vascular tissue, contrasting with complex flowering plant leaves.
  • Despite differences, moss and flowering plant leaves share conserved morphological traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge of leaf morphogenesis in the model moss *Physcomitrium patens*.
  • To elucidate cellular patterns and molecular mechanisms governing moss leaf development.
  • To compare moss and flowering plant leaf development in an evolutionary context.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of *Physcomitrium patens* research.
  • Comparative analysis of developmental pathways.
  • Identification of conserved molecular and cellular mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Moss leaves, though simple, develop through intricate cellular processes.
  • Molecular pathways regulating leaf patterning show parallels between bryophytes and angiosperms.
  • *Physcomitrium patens* serves as a valuable model for studying conserved plant development.

Conclusions:

  • Comparative studies of moss and flowering plant leaf development illuminate evolutionary convergence.
  • Moss phyllids provide a tractable system for investigating fundamental principles of plant organogenesis.
  • Future research on moss leaves can address key questions in plant development and evolution.