CeDR Atlas: a knowledgebase of cellular drug response
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Yin-Ying Wang1,2, Hongen Kang1,2,3,4, Tianyi Xu2,3,5
1CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Abstract:
Drug response to many diseases varies dramatically due to the complex genomics and functional features and contexts. Cellular diversity of human tissues, especially tumors, is one of the major contributing factors to the different drug response in different samples. With the accumulation of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, it is now possible to study the drug response to different treatments at the single cell resolution. Here, we present CeDR Atlas (available at https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/cedr), a knowledgebase reporting computational inference of cellular drug response for hundreds of cell types from various tissues. We took advantage of the high-throughput profiling of drug-induced gene expression available through the Connectivity Map resource (CMap) as well as hundreds of scRNA-seq data covering cells from a wide variety of organs/tissues, diseases, and conditions. Currently, CeDR maintains the results for more than 582 single cell data objects for human, mouse and cell lines, including about 140 phenotypes and 1250 tissue-cell combination types. All the results can be explored and searched by keywords for drugs, cell types, tissues, diseases, and signature genes. Overall, CeDR fine maps drug response at cellular resolution and sheds lights on the design of combinatorial treatments, drug resistance and even drug side effects.
Insights
Cellular diversity impacts drug response. The CeDR Atlas database maps drug effects at single-cell resolution, aiding personalized medicine and treatment design.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Pharmacology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Drug response varies significantly due to cellular and genomic complexity.
- Tumor and tissue cellular diversity is a key factor in differential drug efficacy.
- Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution analysis of cellular drug responses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present CeDR Atlas, a knowledgebase for computational inference of cellular drug response.
- To provide a resource for exploring drug effects across diverse cell types and tissues.
- To facilitate understanding of drug response mechanisms at the single-cell level.
Main Methods:
- Integrated high-throughput drug-induced gene expression data (Connectivity Map) with scRNA-seq datasets.
- Developed computational methods for inferring cellular drug responses.
- Curated and organized data for human, mouse, and cell lines.
Main Results:
- CeDR Atlas includes data for over 582 single-cell objects, covering 140 phenotypes and 1250 tissue-cell combinations.
- The database allows searching by drugs, cell types, tissues, diseases, and signature genes.
- Provides cellular-resolution insights into drug effects across various biological contexts.
Conclusions:
- CeDR Atlas maps drug response at cellular resolution, offering valuable insights.
- The resource can inform the design of combinatorial treatments and strategies for drug resistance.
- Facilitates research into drug side effects and personalized therapeutic approaches.
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