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Synthesis of Demissidine Analogues from Tigogenin via Imine Intermediates
Agnieszka Wojtkielewicz1, Urszula Kiełczewska1, Aneta Baj1
1Faculty of Chemistry, University of Białystok, K. Ciołkowskiego 1K, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.
Abstract:
A five-step transformation of a spiroketal side chain of tigogenin into an indolizidine system present in solanidane alkaloids such as demissidine and solanidine was elaborated. The key intermediate in the synthesis was spiroimine 3 readily obtained from tigogenin by its RuO4 oxidation to 5,6-dihydrokryptogenin followed by amination with aluminum amide generated in situ from DIBAlH and ammonium chloride. The mild reduction of spiroimine to a 26-hydroxy-dihydropyrrole derivative and subsequent mesylation resulted in the formation of 25-epidemissidinium salt or 23-sulfone depending on reaction conditions.
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