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Published on: October 1, 2019
A Lead Mixed Halide with Three Different Coordinated Anions and Strong Second-Harmonic Generation Response
Qi-Rui Shui1, Rui-Biao Fu2,1, Zi-Qi Zhou1
1State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.
A new nonlinear optical crystal, Cs3Pb2(CH3COO)2Br3I2, shows a strong second-harmonic generation (SHG) response. This discovery offers a new strategy for developing advanced NLO materials for various technological applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Solid State Chemistry
- Crystallography
Background:
- Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are crucial for technologies like information processing and laser manufacturing.
- Developing NLO materials with enhanced second-harmonic generation (SHG) properties is an ongoing research challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and synthesize a novel lead mixed halide crystal with superior NLO properties.
- To investigate the structural and optical characteristics of the new material, Cs3Pb2(CH3COO)2Br3I2.
Main Methods:
- Rational design and synthesis of a new lead mixed halide compound.
- Structural characterization to understand the coordination environment around Pb(II) atoms.
- Optical property measurements, including SHG response, birefringence, and laser damage threshold (LDT).
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized Cs3Pb2(CH3COO)2Br3I2, a rare NLO crystal with three distinct anions coordinating Pb(II).
- Observed a potent phase-matching SHG response of 9×KH2PO4 (KDP), significant birefringence (0.27@1064 nm), and a high LDT.
- Attributed the strong SHG effect to the specific arrangement of [Pb2Br3I2] chains within the crystal structure.
Conclusions:
- Cs3Pb2(CH3COO)2Br3I2 is a promising new NLO material with excellent SHG performance.
- The unique anionic coordination around Pb(II) is key to achieving high NLO activity.
- This work presents a viable strategy for discovering new NLO crystals with strong SHG capabilities.
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