Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 16, 2025

03:48
Restraint to Induce Stress in Mice and Rats
Published on: December 6, 2024
2.1K
[From involuntary restraint to the subject "containing himself"]
Aziliz Leboucher1, Cynthia Fleury2
1GHU Paris psychiatrie et neurosciences, 1 rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France.
Soins; La Revue De Reference Infirmiere
|October 16, 2021
Summary
This study proposes voluntary restraint as an alternative to involuntary psychiatric restraint. By integrating psychoanalytical holding and neuroscientific sensory integration, it aims to offer patients more autonomy during crisis situations.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Neuroscience
- Psychoanalysis
Background:
- Psychiatric restraint is often involuntary and against patient will.
- Existing restraint methods raise ethical concerns regarding patient autonomy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an alternative approach to psychiatric restraint.
- To explore the potential of "voluntary restraint" in managing crisis situations.
- To enhance patient autonomy during psychiatric care.
Main Methods:
- Integrating the psychoanalytical concept of holding.
- Incorporating principles of sensory integration from neurosciences.
- Developing a "voluntary restraint" method for patients.
Main Results:
- The proposed method utilizes calming effects of holding and sensory integration.
- Voluntary restraint offers a potential alternative to involuntary methods.
- This approach may partially restore patient autonomy.
Conclusions:
- Voluntary restraint presents a novel, patient-centered approach in psychiatry.
- Combining psychoanalytical and neuroscientific concepts can inform new therapeutic strategies.
- Restoring autonomy is crucial in psychiatric interventions.
Related Concept Videos
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.9K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.9K
Self-Regulation
30
Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...
30
Cognitive Dissonance
34.5K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
34.5K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.5K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.5K
Deindividuation
28.1K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
28.1K
Aggression
28.5K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
28.5K

