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Consciousness and the fallacy of misplaced objectivity.

Francesco Ellia1, Jeremiah Hendren2, Matteo Grasso3

  • 1Department of Philosophy and Communication Studies, University of Bologna, Via Zamboni, 38, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

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Summary

Scientists can objectively study subjective consciousness by understanding its intrinsic structure, not just external behaviors. Integrated Information Theory offers a physical framework for explaining subjective experience.

Keywords:
consciousnesscontents of consciousnessfunctionalismintegrated information theoryspace

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Area of Science:

  • Consciousness studies
  • Philosophy of mind
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Objective correlates (behavioral, functional, neural) are crucial for studying consciousness.
  • The 'fallacy of misplaced objectivity' assumes only objective properties can be scientifically explained.
  • There's a need to explain the intrinsic, subjective nature of experience, not just its extrinsic functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To argue for the possibility of an objective science of subjective experience.
  • To demonstrate how subjective properties can be accounted for objectively.
  • To provide a physical framework for understanding the qualitative feel of experience.

Main Methods:

  • Moving beyond purely cognitive functions to analyze the intrinsic structure of experience.
  • Utilizing Integrated Information Theory (IIT).
  • Developing a framework to explain both essential and specific properties of experience in physical terms.

Main Results:

  • Subjective properties of experience can be accounted for objectively.
  • Integrated Information Theory provides a means to explain the 'what it's like' of experience.
  • A physical, rather than magical, explanation for subjective experience is possible.

Conclusions:

  • An objective science of the subjective is achievable.
  • Understanding the structure of experience is key to explaining its subjective nature.
  • Integrated Information Theory offers a robust framework for a physical theory of consciousness.