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Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

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Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
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Recent Advances in Pyroelectric Materials and Applications.

Ding Zhang1,2, Heting Wu1,2, Chris R Bowen3

  • 1CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|October 21, 2021
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Pyroelectric materials, a subclass of piezoelectric materials, exhibit unique pyroelectric effects. This review explores their properties, applications in energy harvesting and sensing, and future development directions.

Keywords:
pyroelectric applicationspyroelectric effectpyroelectric materials

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Solid State Physics
  • Electrochemistry

Background:

  • Pyroelectric materials are a subclass of piezoelectric materials known for their unique pyroelectric effect, driven by spontaneous polarization.
  • The pyroelectric effect generates electrical responses due to time-dependent temperature variations, offering promising applications.
  • Recent research has focused on understanding and utilizing these properties for advanced technological solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the pyroelectric effect and methods for evaluating pyroelectric materials.
  • To analyze and summarize the novel properties of four main types of pyroelectric materials.
  • To discuss the latest advancements and future prospects of pyroelectric materials.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of pyroelectric materials research over the past two decades.
  • Analysis of material properties, focusing on spontaneous polarization and temperature-dependent electrical responses.
  • Categorization and discussion of applications based on published research.

Main Results:

  • Detailed introduction to the pyroelectric effect and material evaluation techniques.
  • Identification and analysis of novel properties in four key pyroelectric material classes.
  • Exploration of diverse applications including thermal energy harvesting, pyroelectric sensing, and imaging.

Conclusions:

  • Pyroelectric materials demonstrate significant potential in energy harvesting, sensing, and imaging technologies.
  • Emerging electrochemical applications include hydrogen generation, wastewater treatment, and sterilization.
  • Future development requires addressing challenges and capitalizing on opportunities to advance pyroelectric material science.