PRP and PRF-Subgroups and Divisions When Used in Dentistry

Area of Science:

• Biomaterials Science
• Regenerative Medicine
• Dentistry

Background:

• Blood derivatives like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) are autogenous sources of growth factors crucial for tissue healing and regeneration.
• These biomaterials are increasingly utilized in dental treatments and regenerative personalized medicine due to their therapeutic potential.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe and compare the methods of obtaining platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF).
• To review the properties and potential applications of these blood derivatives in personalized dental treatments.

Main Methods:

• Semi-systematic literature review.
• Comparative analysis of PRP and PRF preparation techniques.
• Evaluation of material properties and clinical applications.

Main Results:

• PRP and PRF offer diverse possibilities for use due to their varied forms.
• Different methods yield distinct properties influencing their efficacy.
• Potential applications span various personalized regenerative treatments in dentistry.

Conclusions:

• Platelet-rich derivatives (PRP and PRF) are promising biomaterials for personalized regenerative medicine in dentistry.
• Understanding preparation methods and properties is key to optimizing their clinical use.
• Further research can enhance the application of these autogenous materials for improved patient outcomes.