Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 15, 2025

10:40
CRISPR Gene Editing Tool for MicroRNA Cluster Network Analysis
Published on: April 25, 2022
2.6K
Circular RNA Circ-0002570 Accelerates Cancer Progression by Regulating VCAN via MiR-587 in Gastric Cancer
Lei Yang1, Yong-Ning Zhou2, Miao-Miao Zeng1
1Department of General Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Frontiers in Oncology
|October 25, 2021
Summary
Circular RNA-0002570 (circ-0002570) promotes gastric cancer (GC) progression by sponging miR-587, leading to increased VCAN expression. This circ-0002570/miR-587/VCAN pathway offers potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets for GC.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in gastric cancer (GC) development and progression.
- Circular RNA-0002570 (circ-0002570) is a potential player in GC pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role and mechanism of circ-0002570 in gastric cancer progression.
- To identify circ-0002570 as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for GC.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatic screening identified differentially expressed circRNAs in GC.
- qRT-PCR quantified circ-0002570 expression in GC tissues and cells.
- In vitro and in vivo experiments assessed circ-0002570's functional impact on GC cells.
- Dual-luciferase reporter assays, Western blotting, and rescue experiments elucidated the circ-0002570-miR-587-VCAN interaction.
Main Results:
- Circ-0002570 expression was significantly elevated in GC tissues and correlated with poor patient survival.
- Knockdown of circ-0002570 inhibited GC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumor growth in vivo.
- Circ-0002570 acts as a molecular sponge for miR-587, which directly inhibits VCAN expression.
- Overexpression of circ-0002570 relieved miR-587-mediated repression of VCAN, promoting GC progression.
Conclusions:
- The circ-0002570/miR-587/VCAN axis promotes gastric cancer progression.
- This regulatory pathway represents a promising target for GC diagnosis and therapy.
Related Concept Videos
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
5.6K
Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
5.6K
Abnormal Proliferation
4.7K
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.7K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
3.9K
The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
The mTOR pathway or the...
3.9K
MicroRNAs
3.2K
MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
3.2K
Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers
5.4K
Retroviruses are RNA viruses that have been shown to cause cancers in diverse species, including chickens, mice, cats, and monkeys. The RNA genomes of these viruses are first reverse-transcribed into single and then double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) copies. This dsDNA called proviral DNA then integrates into the host genome. Subsequently, the host cell transcribes the proviral DNA in concert with the chromosomal DNA. This leads to the production of viral RNA and proteins that assemble at the host...
5.4K
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
6.0K
Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
6.0K

