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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

80
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
80
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

96
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
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Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

102
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
102
Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

591
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
591

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Presentation, management, and outcomes of norovirus in adult and pediatric solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: A multicenter, retrospective study.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Adapting Gastrointestinal Organoids for Pathogen Infection and Single Cell Sequencing under Biosafety Level 3 BSL-3 Conditions
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Viral Enteritis in Solid-Organ Transplantation.

Anum Abbas1, Andrea J Zimmer1, Diana Florescu1

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

Viruses
|October 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Solid organ transplant recipients face higher infection risks, especially from viral enteritis causing diarrhea. Early detection and management of these viral infections are crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
adenoviruscytomegalovirusdiarrheanorovirusorgan transplantationrotavirusviral enteritis

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Virology

Background:

  • Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) experience increased infection susceptibility due to long-term immunosuppression.
  • Diarrhea is a common post-transplant complication, frequently caused by infectious agents.
  • Cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, and norovirus are common viral pathogens in SOTRs, but emerging viruses are also significant.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of viral enteritis in solid organ transplant recipients.
  • To highlight the role of both common and emerging viral pathogens in post-transplant diarrhea.
  • To discuss current treatment strategies, including supportive care, immunosuppression reduction, and antiviral therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of viral enteritis in solid organ transplant recipients.
  • Analysis of diagnostic advancements for viral pathogens.
  • Synthesis of treatment approaches for viral gastroenteritis in this immunocompromised population.

Main Results:

  • Viral enteritis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in SOTRs.
  • Improved diagnostic techniques are identifying a broader range of viral culprits.
  • Treatment often involves supportive care and immunosuppression modulation, with specific antivirals for certain infections.

Conclusions:

  • Viral enteritis poses a substantial threat to SOTRs, impacting their long-term health.
  • Prompt diagnosis and tailored management are essential for mitigating complications.
  • Further research into novel therapeutic strategies is warranted for effective control.