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Choroidal involvement in non-infectious posterior scleritis.
Sandra Vermeirsch1, Ilaria Testi1, Carlos Pavesio2
1Moorfields Eye Hospital, National Health Service Foundation Trust, 162 City Rd, Old Street, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
|October 27, 2021
Summary
Non-infectious posterior scleritis can affect the choroid, leading to vision loss. Multimodal imaging aids in diagnosing and managing this choroidal involvement.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Inflammatory Eye Diseases
Background:
- Posterior scleritis is a rare but serious inflammation of the sclera.
- Inflammation can extend to the choroid, causing various ocular complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review choroidal involvement in non-infectious posterior scleritis.
- To discuss the utility of different imaging modalities for diagnosis and management.
Main Methods:
- This study is a narrative review of existing literature.
Main Results:
- Choroidal involvement in posterior scleritis presents with increased choroidal thickness, vasculitis, masses, folds, effusion, or exudative retinal detachment.
- Imaging modalities are crucial for identifying these manifestations.
Conclusions:
- Multimodal imaging and clinical assessment are vital for diagnosing and monitoring non-infectious posterior scleritis with choroidal involvement.
- Effective management relies on accurate diagnosis and tracking disease progression.
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