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Related Concept Videos

Colloids03:22

Colloids

18.6K
Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
18.6K

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Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Double Emulsion Generation Using a Polydimethylsiloxane PDMS Co-axial Flow Focus Device
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Tailored Double Emulsions Made Simple.

Junwei Wang1, Simon Hahn1, Esther Amstad2

  • 1Institute of Particle Technology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|October 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new vortex mixer method simplifies creating water-in-oil-in-water double emulsions. This technique offers high yields of uniform droplets for research and applications, making complex emulsions accessible to more scientists.

Keywords:
double emulsionsmicrofluidicsstructural colorsupraparticlestwo-step emulsification

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Colloid and Interface Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Double emulsions (e.g., water-in-oil-in-water) are crucial for research and technology.
  • Current methods using microfluidics are complex and limit accessibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple, high-yield method for producing well-defined double emulsions.
  • To broaden the accessibility of tailored double emulsion fabrication.

Main Methods:

  • A two-step emulsification process using a standard vortex mixer.
  • Leveraging density differences for controlled droplet formation.
  • Characterization of droplet size and shell thickness.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high yields of single-core double emulsions with core diameters <10 μm and shells <1 μm.
  • Demonstrated scalability to multishell and multicore emulsions.
  • Successfully produced uniform colloidal supraparticles with structural color.

Conclusions:

  • The vortex mixing method provides a cost-effective and accessible alternative to microfluidics.
  • This technique democratizes the production of advanced double emulsions.
  • Enables wider applications in materials science and beyond.