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Updated: Oct 15, 2025

A Protocol of Manual Tests to Measure Sensation and Pain in Humans
Published on: December 19, 2016
First step in assessment of VipGrade®, a computerized clinical decision system to assess Vipera envenomation grading:
David Boels1,2,3, Arnaud Courtois4, Camille Paradis4
1Clinical Toxicology Unit, Pharmacology Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Methods:
We conducted a retrospective review of Vipera spp. snakebite cases registered by the PCC of Bordeaux, France, between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2020, evaluating the agreement between VipGrade® assessments, toxicologists' assessments, and current guidelines.
Results:
133 patients with Vipera aspis snakebites were included. There was 100% agreement in severity grading by PCC guidelines and VipGrade®. However, grading by toxicologists and VipGrade® diverged in 19 cases (85% agreement; κ = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71 to 0.87).
Conclusions:
The VipGrade® tool's grading reflects current PCC guidelines, which are authoritative in France, and may allow for a more rapid and standardized determination of management and follow-up of viper-bitten patients. It should be noted, however, that the more complex and dynamic aspects of management are not included in VipGrade®. Its purpose is to supplement, not replace, the advice of the PCC's clinical toxicologists, and this advice should be sought whenever a viper bite is encountered in clinical practice.
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