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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
90

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Renal Capsule Xenografting and Subcutaneous Pellet Implantation for the Evaluation of Prostate Carcinogenesis and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
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Granulomatous and xanthogranulomatous prostatitis: A case report.

Al-Naimi A1, M Zaki Karzoun2, Osama Abdelfattah1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Urology Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Urology Case Reports
|October 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Xanthogranulomatous prostatitis, a rare prostate condition, can mimic other diseases and presents with persistent urinary tract infections. Diagnosis requires histopathological examination, crucial for identifying this specific granulomatous prostatitis subtype.

Keywords:
BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasiaCT, computed tomographyGranulomatousLUTS, Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsMRI, magnetic resonance imagingPSA, prostate-specific antigenProstatitisTURP, Trans-Urethral Resection of the ProstateUTI, urinary tract infectionsXGP, Xanthogranulomatous prostatitisXanthogranulomatousmpMRI, multiparametric MRI

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Pathology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Granulomatous prostatitis is a rare prostate condition diagnosed via histopathology.
  • It presents with varied clinical and pathological features, mimicking other prostate diseases.
  • Etiologies classify it into nonspecific, post-surgical, and specific types.

Observation:

  • Specific granulomatous prostatitis includes infective, xanthogranulomatous, Malacoplakia, and systemic disease-associated forms.
  • This report details a rare case of xanthogranulomatous prostatitis.
  • The patient presented with persistent urinary tract infection.

Findings:

  • Xanthogranulomatous prostatitis is a rare subtype of granulomatous prostatitis.
  • Histopathological examination is essential for diagnosis.
  • Persistent urinary tract infection can be a presenting symptom.

Implications:

  • Understanding rare prostatitis subtypes improves diagnostic accuracy.
  • Recognizing xanthogranulomatous prostatitis aids in appropriate patient management.
  • Further research into rare prostate pathologies is warranted.