Ultrashort Echo-Time MR Imaging of the Pediatric Head and Neck

Bone MR imaging techniques use extremely rapid echo times to maximize detection of short-T2 tissues with low water concentrations. The major approaches used in clinical practice are ultrashort echo-time and zero echo-time. Synthetic CT generation is feasible using atlas-based, voxel-based, and deep learning approaches. Major clinical applications in the pediatric head and neck include evaluation for craniosynostosis, sinonasal and jaw imaging, trauma, interventional planning, and postoperative follow-up. In this article, we review the technical background and practical usefulness of bone MR imaging with key imaging examples.