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Shame and COVID-19 Pandemic.

Darko Marčinko1, Vedran Bilić, Marija Eterović

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, niarveda@gmail.com.

Psychiatria Danubina
|October 31, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Understanding shame dynamics is key for optimal psychic responses during the COVID-19 pandemic. A psychodynamic approach can improve mental health strategies and promote psychological growth.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • COVID-19 pandemic presented challenges to mental health.
  • Understanding emotions like shame is crucial for psychic well-being.
  • Many individuals lack awareness of shame's role in psychological distress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of psychodynamic understanding of shame in optimal psychic responses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To highlight the importance of mentalizing capacity and therapeutic relationships in managing shame.
  • To advocate for integrating a psychodynamic approach into public mental health emergency systems.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on psychodynamic theory and its application to emotional responses.
  • Analysis of the impact of shame on mental health during crises.

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  • Conceptual framework development for integrating psychodynamic principles into emergency mental health services.

    • Main Results:

    • Lack of mentalizing capacity is linked to disturbed shame dynamics.
    • Therapeutic relationships and empathy are vital for accepting and processing shame.
    • A psychodynamic approach can foster psychological growth and resilience.

    Conclusions:

    • Psychodynamic understanding of shame is essential for effective mental health interventions during pandemics.
    • Empathy can serve as a therapeutic tool for dysfunctional shame.
    • Integrating psychodynamic principles into national health systems can enhance prevention strategies.