Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
A secondary analysis to develop a scale for measuring unemployed workers' experiences of Australian employment
David O'Halloran1, Nikos Thomacos1, Simone Casey2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University Peninsula Campus, Frankston, VIC, Australia.
Background:
Research consistently shows that Australian employment services are failing those they are intended to serve. Based on findings in other human service areas, a valid and reliable instrument to measure unemployed workers' experiences may provide an opportunity for improvement in this sector.
Objective:
To establish a basis for developing a suitable rating scale.
Methods:
An exploratory factor analysis combined with qualitative cross check for face validity of an existing large survey of Australian unemployed workers.
Results:
Six factors appear to be important elements of service delivery: (F1) useful and competent, (F2) client-centred, (F3) receptive to feedback, (F4) trustworthy, (F5) fair, and (F6) friendly.
Conclusions:
While each of these factors have been either described explicitly or referred to implicitly in previous studies, this study is the first to attempt to combine these factors and is a precursor to establishing a valid and reliable rating scale for use by unemployed workers in evaluating their employment service providers. At a time when Australia is exploring new approaches to employment services, such a scale using a robust set of factors may allow for the improvement of employment services and thus be held accountable to a significant stakeholder group whom they aim to serve -unemployed workers.
Related Concept Videos
Surveys
Data Collection by Survey
Data Collection by Observations
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
Observational Studies
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
Case Studies
Applications of Life Tables

