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Spectral Properties of Schrödinger Operators Associated with Almost Minimal Substitution Systems.
Benjamin Eichinger1, Philipp Gohlke2
1Departments of Mathematics, Rice University MS-136, Box 1892, Houston, TX 77251-1892 USA.
This study explores spectral properties of ergodic Schrödinger operators linked to non-primitive substitutions. We found conditions for eigenvalue appearance and exclusion in complex dynamical systems.
Area of Science:
- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory
- Mathematical Physics
- Spectral Theory
Background:
- Ergodic Schrödinger operators are fundamental in condensed matter physics and dynamical systems.
- Non-primitive substitutions generate complex sequences with properties beyond standard models.
- Understanding spectral properties is key to characterizing the behavior of such systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the spectral properties of ergodic Schrödinger operators associated with non-primitive substitutions.
- To analyze dynamical systems that exhibit properties beyond minimality, unique ergodicity, and linear complexity.
- To determine conditions for the appearance and exclusion of eigenvalues in the spectrum.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of spectral properties using non-primitive substitutions on a binary alphabet.
- Exploration of dynamical systems, including those with infinite ergodic measures.
- Application of return word decompositions and induced systems (conjugate to an odometer).
Main Results:
- The almost sure spectrum is shown to be singular and contain an interval in certain parameter regions.
- Conditions for the appearance of eigenvalues are identified.
- Criteria for the exclusion of eigenvalues, including the role of strongly palindromic sequences, are fully characterized.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a comprehensive analysis of spectral properties for a complex class of dynamical systems.
- Insights into eigenvalue behavior are gained through structural analysis and return word decompositions.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of non-uniformly recurrent sequences and associated induced systems.
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