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Tumor Immunotherapy

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Evaluation of Tumor-infiltrating Leukocyte Subsets in a Subcutaneous Tumor Model

Evaluation of Tumor-infiltrating Leukocyte Subsets in a Subcutaneous Tumor Model

Published on: April 13, 2015

Imaging in Tumor Immunology.

Euishin Edmund Kim^1,2,3, Hyewon Youn^2,4, Keon Wook Kang^2,4,5

¹Department of Radiological Sciences, UCI Medical Center, Orange County, CA USA.

Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging

|November 1, 2021

Summary

Cancer immunotherapy shows promise, but evaluating immune responses is challenging. Innovative imaging techniques offer non-invasive, real-time insights into immune cells and tumors for better cancer treatment management.

Keywords:

Cancer immunotherapy Imaging Microenvironment Tumor immunology

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Last Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Evaluation of Tumor-infiltrating Leukocyte Subsets in a Subcutaneous Tumor Model

Evaluation of Tumor-infiltrating Leukocyte Subsets in a Subcutaneous Tumor Model

Published on: April 13, 2015

Visualization, Quantification, and Mapping of Immune Cell Populations in the Tumor Microenvironment

Visualization, Quantification, and Mapping of Immune Cell Populations in the Tumor Microenvironment

Published on: March 25, 2020

Author Spotlight: Unlocking Insights into the Immune Cell Landscape of Tumors

Author Spotlight: Unlocking Insights into the Immune Cell Landscape of Tumors

Published on: August 18, 2023

Area of Science:

Immunology
Oncology
Medical Imaging

Background:

Cancer immunotherapy has advanced significantly, revolutionizing treatment approaches.
Evaluating the dynamic immune response in cancer is complex and hinders outcome assessment.
Innovative imaging is crucial for visualizing immune cells and tumors within their microenvironment.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current understanding of tumor immunology.
To describe novel imaging methods for non-invasive assessment of the tumor microenvironment.
To highlight the potential of these technologies in managing cancer immunotherapy.

Main Methods:

Literature review of recent advances in tumor immunology.
Survey of innovative imaging technologies for immune cell and tumor visualization.
Analysis of the application of these methods in cancer immunotherapy.

Main Results:

Significant progress in immune modulation for cancer treatment.
Development of advanced imaging techniques for non-invasive monitoring.
Potential for real-time insights into immune system functions and therapeutic efficacy.

Conclusions:

Innovative imaging is essential for overcoming challenges in evaluating cancer immunotherapy.
Non-invasive visualization provides critical data for optimizing treatment strategies.
Future research should focus on integrating advanced imaging with immunotherapy management.