Discovery of SY-5609: A Selective, Noncovalent Inhibitor of CDK7
Jason J Marineau1, Kristin B Hamman1, Shanhu Hu1
1Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc., 35 Cambridge Park Drive, Fourth Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, United States.
Abstract:
CDK7 has emerged as an exciting target in oncology due to its roles in two important processes that are misregulated in cancer cells: cell cycle and transcription. This report describes the discovery of SY-5609, a highly potent (sub-nM CDK7 Kd) and selective, orally available inhibitor of CDK7 that entered the clinic in 2020 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04247126). Structure-based design was leveraged to obtain high selectivity (>4000-times the closest off target) and slow off-rate binding kinetics desirable for potent cellular activity. Finally, incorporation of a phosphine oxide as an atypical hydrogen bond acceptor helped provide the required potency and metabolic stability. The development candidate SY-5609 displays potent inhibition of CDK7 in cells and demonstrates strong efficacy in mouse xenograft models when dosed as low as 2 mg/kg.
Insights
A new drug, SY-5609, is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7). It shows promise in preclinical cancer models and has entered clinical trials.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) plays a crucial role in cell cycle regulation and transcription.
- Dysregulation of CDK7 is implicated in various cancers, making it a significant therapeutic target.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the discovery and preclinical development of SY-5609, a novel CDK7 inhibitor.
- To evaluate the potency, selectivity, and in vivo efficacy of SY-5609.
Main Methods:
- Structure-based drug design was employed to achieve high selectivity and potency.
- In vitro biochemical assays determined CDK7 inhibition and selectivity.
- Cellular assays assessed CDK7 inhibition and metabolic stability.
- In vivo efficacy was evaluated in mouse xenograft models.
Main Results:
- SY-5609 demonstrated sub-nanomolar binding affinity (Kd) for CDK7.
- High selectivity was achieved, with >4000-fold selectivity over the closest off-target.
- SY-5609 showed potent CDK7 inhibition in cellular assays.
- Significant efficacy was observed in mouse xenograft models at doses as low as 2 mg/kg.
- The drug candidate exhibited favorable metabolic stability.
Conclusions:
- SY-5609 is a potent, selective, and orally available CDK7 inhibitor.
- Its favorable preclinical profile supports its clinical development for cancer therapy.
- SY-5609 represents a promising therapeutic candidate targeting CDK7 in oncology.
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