Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores02:26

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

27.9K
Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
27.9K
The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition02:11

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition

43.4K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
43.4K
Bacterial Signaling01:30

Bacterial Signaling

36.6K
Bacterial signaling can occur within bacteria (intracellular) or between bacteria (intercellular). At times, a group of bacteria behaves like a community. To achieve this, they engage in quorum sensing, the perception of higher cell density that causes changes in gene expression. Quorum sensing involves both extracellular and intracellular signaling. The signaling cascade starts with a molecule called an autoinducer (AI). Individual bacteria produce AIs that move out of the bacterial cell...
36.6K
Plant Hormones01:56

Plant Hormones

25.4K
Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
25.4K
Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores02:40

Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores

14.8K
Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the...
14.8K
Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

16.7K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
16.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Muribaculaceae-enriched microbiota exacerbates TLR4-dependent Acinetobacter baumannii-induced hyperinflammatory sepsis.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Protective holobiome promotes strawberry tolerance of biotic stresses.

Stress biology·2026
Same author

Effects of Tenebrio molitor meal supplemented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and/or Bacillus velezensis on production performance and egg quality in laying hens.

Poultry science·2026
Same author

Rice gs3 allele and low-nitrogen conditions enrich rhizosphere microbiota that mitigate methane emissions and promote beneficial crop traits.

The ISME journal·2025
Same author

Microbiome-emitted scents activate olfactory neuron-independent airway-gut-brain axis to promote host growth in Drosophila.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Siderophore-Functionalized Nanodrug for Treating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria.

ACS nano·2025
Same journal

Domain compositions of Arabidopsis Toll/Interleukin-1 Receptor/Resistance domain-containing TX14 proteins affect localization and induction of the hypersensitive response.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

Shaping chloroplasts via galactolipids.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

Hormonal crosstalk in the regulation of lignification: where do we stand?

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

Single-cell and spatial omics in plants: from cellular atlases to regulatory mechanisms.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

Correction to: Beyond a plant hormone: ethylene receptors and signaling in microbes.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

Single-Cell Atlases as Meta-Analytic Compasses for Developmental Biology: A Case Study Using the Arabidopsis Root.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 14, 2025

A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling
11:16

A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling

Published on: July 22, 2017

14.3K

Belowground plant-microbe communications via volatile compounds.

Rouhallah Sharifi1, Je-Seung Jeon2, Choong-Min Ryu2,3

  • 1Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Journal of Experimental Botany
|November 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rhizosphere volatiles mediate plant-microbe communication, influencing soil microbiomes and plant health. Understanding these volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is crucial for sustainable agriculture, despite monitoring challenges.

Keywords:
Induced systemic resistancemicrobiomenutrient use efficiencyplant immunityplant-growth-promoting rhizobacteriaplant–microbe interactionrhizosphere

More Related Videos

Plant-Microbe Interaction: Transcriptional Response of Bacillus Mycoides to Potato Root Exudates
08:59

Plant-Microbe Interaction: Transcriptional Response of Bacillus Mycoides to Potato Root Exudates

Published on: July 2, 2018

12.8K
Herbivore-induced Blueberry Volatiles and Intra-plant Signaling
10:28

Herbivore-induced Blueberry Volatiles and Intra-plant Signaling

Published on: December 18, 2011

16.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 14, 2025

A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling
11:16

A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling

Published on: July 22, 2017

14.3K
Plant-Microbe Interaction: Transcriptional Response of Bacillus Mycoides to Potato Root Exudates
08:59

Plant-Microbe Interaction: Transcriptional Response of Bacillus Mycoides to Potato Root Exudates

Published on: July 2, 2018

12.8K
Herbivore-induced Blueberry Volatiles and Intra-plant Signaling
10:28

Herbivore-induced Blueberry Volatiles and Intra-plant Signaling

Published on: December 18, 2011

16.5K

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Plant Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Volatile compounds are key mediators of rhizosphere biological interactions.
  • Plant and microbial volatile emissions are influenced by various signals and environmental factors.
  • Investigating rhizosphere volatiles requires micro and spatiotemporal scale analysis due to diffusion limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify volatile-mediated intra- and inter-kingdom communications in the rhizosphere.
  • To highlight the role of root and microbial volatiles in shaping the belowground microbiome.
  • To propose improvements for experimental designs in future research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on plant and microbial volatile compounds.
  • Analysis of the impact of volatiles on root system architecture and rhizobacterial communities.
  • Discussion of technical challenges in real-time, non-destructive monitoring of rhizosphere volatiles.

Main Results:

  • Plant and microbial volatiles shape rhizobacterial niches, affecting growth, survival, and community structure.
  • Root volatiles are crucial for recruiting beneficial microbes and engineering the soil microbiome.
  • Microbial volatiles show potential for enhancing plant growth and health under environmental stress.

Conclusions:

  • Volatile-mediated communication is fundamental to rhizosphere ecology.
  • Addressing experimental challenges is necessary for advancing the study of rhizosphere volatiles.
  • Further research on volatiles can lead to novel strategies for sustainable agriculture and climate change adaptation.