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Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Lung Tumor Cell Recruitment Assay
Published on: February 26, 2019
uPAR: An Essential Factor for Tumor Development
Tao Lv1,2, Ying Zhao1, Xinni Jiang3
1College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, China 655011.
Abstract:
Tumorigenesis is closely related to the loss of control of many genes. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), a glycolipid-anchored protein on the cell surface, is controlled by many factors in tumorigenesis and is expressed in many tumor tissues. In this review, we summarize the regulatory effects of the uPAR signaling pathway on processes and factors related to tumor progression, such as tumor cell proliferation, adhesion, metastasis, glycolysis, tumor microenvironment and angiogenesis. Overall, the evidence accumulated to date suggests that uPAR induction by tumor progression may be one of the most important factors affecting therapeutic efficacy. An improved understanding of the interactions between uPAR and its coreceptors in cancer will provide critical biomolecular information that may help to better predict the disease course and response to therapy.
Insights
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) plays a key role in tumor progression. Understanding uPAR
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Tumorigenesis involves the dysregulation of numerous genes.
- Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) is a cell surface protein implicated in cancer.
- uPAR expression is elevated in various tumor tissues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the regulatory roles of the uPAR signaling pathway in tumor progression.
- To explore uPAR's influence on key cancer processes.
- To highlight uPAR's potential as a biomarker for therapeutic efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on uPAR signaling in cancer.
- Analysis of uPAR's involvement in tumor cell proliferation, adhesion, and metastasis.
- Examination of uPAR's role in glycolysis, tumor microenvironment, and angiogenesis.
Main Results:
- uPAR signaling significantly impacts tumor cell proliferation, adhesion, and metastasis.
- uPAR influences metabolic reprogramming through glycolysis.
- uPAR affects the tumor microenvironment and angiogenesis, crucial for tumor growth.
- uPAR induction correlates with tumor progression and impacts therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusions:
- uPAR is a critical factor in multiple facets of tumor progression.
- uPAR's role in tumorigenesis suggests its importance in predicting therapeutic response.
- Further research into uPAR-coreceptor interactions is vital for cancer diagnostics and treatment strategies.
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