Music-based environmental therapy and training programme: a qualitative evaluation study, Norway

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Psychiatry
• Music Therapy

Background:

• Music's therapeutic value is recognized, yet its practical application in nursing homes requires further study.
• Nursing homes seek effective, non-pharmacological interventions to improve patient well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore healthcare personnel's experiences with a music-based environmental therapy program (MB programme).
• To examine the MB programme's impact on patients and staff in nursing homes.
• To understand the practical implementation and effectiveness of music-based interventions.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study involving 26 healthcare professionals (nurses, managers, physiotherapists, social workers, carers) from 11 Norwegian nursing homes.
• Data collection via in-depth interviews, focus groups, and passive observation (autumn 2019).
• Analysis using systematic text condensation.

Main Results:

• Systematic music use led to calmer, less outspoken patients.
• Significant reduction in psychotropic drug prescriptions observed.
• The MB programme positively impacted staff daily practice and patient well-being.

Conclusions:

• The MB programme is a successful intervention for enhancing patient health and well-being in nursing homes.
• Music-based environmental therapy offers a viable alternative to medication with minimal adverse effects.
• This study highlights the importance of non-pharmacological approaches in geriatric care.