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Cross-attention-map-based regularization for adversarial domain adaptation.

Jingwei Li1, Huanjie Wang1, Ke Wu1

  • 1Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|November 4, 2021
PubMed
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This study introduces cross-attention-map-based regularization (CAMR) for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). CAMR enhances UDA by leveraging few-shot learning (FSL) techniques for finer-grained alignment, improving performance.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) primarily uses adversarial training to align source and target domains at the distribution or feature level.
  • Existing UDA methods often overlook finer-grained interactions between classes or samples from different domains.
  • Few-Shot Learning (FSL) effectively utilizes sample-level interactions, offering a potential avenue for UDA improvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To bridge the gap between Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) and Few-Shot Learning (FSL) by introducing sample-level alignment strategies into UDA.
  • To propose a novel method, Cross-Attention-Map-based Regularization (CAMR), for enhancing UDA performance.
  • To investigate the efficacy of cross-attention mechanisms for regularizing feature maps in UDA.
Keywords:
Attention mechanismContrastive learningDomain adaptationFew-shot learning

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Main Methods:

  • High-confidence sample selection (HCSS) to identify relevant samples across domains.
  • Cross-Attention Map Generation Module (CAMGM) for sample interaction.
  • Cross-Attention-Map-based Regularization (CAMR) applied to feature extractor outputs.

Main Results:

  • CAMR demonstrated consistent improvements when integrated with existing UDA objectives.
  • The proposed method achieved performance gains of 1% to 2% across most tasks on challenging datasets.
  • CAMR proved effective without requiring additional complex components or extensive tuning.

Conclusions:

  • Finer-grained sample and class-level interactions, inspired by FSL, can significantly benefit UDA.
  • CAMR offers a simple yet effective regularization technique for improving UDA.
  • The approach shows promise for advancing domain adaptation research by incorporating cross-domain sample interactions.