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Updated: Oct 13, 2026

Optical Detection of E. coli Bacteria by Mesoporous Silicon Biosensors
Published on: November 20, 2013
Biosensors based on zinc oxide thin-film transistors using recyclable plastic substrates as an alternative for
Rafael A Salinas1, Abdu Orduña-Díaz1, Ovier Obregon-Hinostroza2
1Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, (CIBA-IPN), Tlaxcala, 72197, Mexico.
Abstract:
The fabrication of biosensors has different future applications mainly from the perspective of eco-friendly technologies. Label-free strategies, recyclable materials and low-temperature processing are parameters to consider for the development of a new generation of biosensor devices. In this work, Zinc oxide (ZnO) Thin-film Transistors (TFTs) using recyclable plastic substrates were used for real-time enteropathogenic Escherichia coli detection as an approach for biosensing (bio-TFTs). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy was used to verify the characteristic absorption peaks at the different steps of the bio-TFT assembly process. The bio-TFTs are ready to observe the bacterial detection by electrical characterization. Finally, detection was validated by a coupled strategy that fuses the genomic DNA extraction from bacteria attached in situ over bio-TFTs surface and, the development of the Polymerase Chain Reaction to amplify specific genes from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
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