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Evidence-Based Classification in Powerchair Football: Determining the Determinants.

J P Barfield¹, Stephanie Williams¹, Madison R Currie²

¹School of Health Sciences, Emory & Henry College, Marion, VA,USA.

Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly : APAQ

|November 6, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study initiated an evidence-based classification system for powerchair football, identifying key sport activities and their determinants. This research supports fair competition for athletes with physical impairments.

Keywords:

disability sport paralympic movement physical impairment

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Area of Science:

Sports Science
Disability Sport Research
Biomechanics

Background:

Powerchair football, a sport for athletes with physical impairments, currently lacks an evidence-based classification system.
An evidence-based classification system is a requirement for Paralympic sports to ensure fair competition.
Existing classification systems may not adequately minimize the impact of impairment on competition outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To initiate the development of an evidence-based sport classification system for powerchair football.
To build a theoretical model of sport performance specific to powerchair football.
To establish a foundation for a robust and scientifically validated classification system.

Main Methods:

Utilized a multi-approach strategy to develop the theoretical model of sport performance.
Conducted stakeholder surveys to identify key sport activities.
Performed game and database analyses to determine underlying determinants of identified activities.

Main Results:

Identified drive control, ball control, communication, and adjustment to the ball as key activities in powerchair football.
Determined that joint-specific strength, range of motion, sensory, and neurological variables are underlying determinants of performance.
Established a foundational understanding of the sport's performance requirements.

Conclusions:

The findings provide critical data for developing an evidence-based classification system for powerchair football.
This research addresses a significant gap in the sport's governance and aligns with Paralympic standards.
Future classification systems should consider identified key activities and their underlying determinants to ensure fairness and promote participation.