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Shape-Changing Particles: From Materials Design and Mechanisms to Implementation
Nabila Tanjeem1, Montana B Minnis1, Ryan C Hayward1
1Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.
Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|November 6, 2021
Summary
Researchers are developing shape-changing micro and nanoscale particles for advanced materials. These responsive particles are finding applications in fields like photonics, microfluidics, and biomedicine.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Soft Matter Physics
Background:
- Growing demand for advanced soft and responsive materials.
- Exploration of shape-changing mechanisms in particulate systems over the past two decades.
- Integration of shape-morphing capabilities from microscale to nanoscale.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss key mechanisms and materials enabling shape changes in micro/nanoscale particles.
- To summarize recent advancements in shape-morphing particle applications.
- To provide perspectives on future potential and challenges in the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of top-down fabrication techniques.
- Review of bottom-up synthesis methods.
- Analysis of shape-morphing mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Shape-morphing capabilities achieved across micro and nanoscale.
- Emerging applications in photonics, microfluidics, microrobotics, and biomedicine.
- Identification of key enabling materials and mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Shape-morphing particles represent a rapidly advancing area with significant potential.
- Interdisciplinary applications are driving innovation in materials science.
- Further research is needed to address open challenges and unlock full potential.
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