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Virtualization of Cross-Border Labor Migration.

Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences·2022
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Forced Mobility and Immobility in a Turbulent World.

I P Tsapenko1

  • 1Primakov National Research Institute of the World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

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|November 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Forced mobility and immobility are interconnected responses to conflict, violence, and environmental issues. Understanding these complex migration drivers is crucial for aiding displaced populations and preventing immobility traps.

Keywords:
COVID-19 pandemiccomprehensive solutions and joint actions to protect and support victims of political and natural disastersconflicts and persecutionforced immobilityforced mobilityinternally displaced personsnatural disasters and climate changerefugeesstranded populations

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Geography
  • Political Science

Background:

  • Forced mobility and immobility are complex phenomena, not merely opposite ends of a migration spectrum.
  • They are interconnected, influenced by common drivers such as conflict, violence, and environmental degradation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the interconnectedness of forced mobility and immobility.
  • To examine the factors influencing migration decisions, including objective circumstances and subjective factors.
  • To highlight the increasing forced nature of modern migration and the risks of immobility traps.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of involuntary migration behavior.
  • Review of factors influencing migration decisions (objective and subjective).
  • Examination of trends in forced displacement and refugee populations.

Main Results:

  • Forced mobility and immobility are linked through shared causes like conflict and environmental issues.
  • Migration decisions are shaped by a mix of objective factors and personal circumstances.
  • Rising social instability and disasters increase forced migration and refugee numbers, creating immobility risks for vulnerable groups.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive solutions and collaborative efforts are needed to support those affected by forced displacement.
  • There is a growing trend towards extending aid to a wider range of vulnerable populations.