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Lexically independent representation of the monotransitive structure.

Manabu Arai1, Roger P G van Gompel2

  • 1Faculty of Economics, Seijo University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|November 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Syntactic priming shows a lexical boost for ditransitive structures but not monotransitive ones. This suggests monotransitive structures are category-general, while others are lexically specific.

Keywords:
Structural primingcategory-general representationlexical boostlexically specific representationsyntactic representationsyntaxverb subcategorisation

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Syntactic priming reveals how sentence structures are processed and stored.
  • The lexical boost effect, where verb repetition enhances priming, suggests lexically specific representations.
  • Previous research indicated the monotransitive structure lacks a lexical boost, implying category-general representation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if the absence of a lexical boost for monotransitive structures extends to verbs with dual structural possibilities.
  • To determine if syntactic structure representation differs between monotransitive and ditransitive constructions.
  • To test the hypothesis that monotransitive structures are represented category-generallly.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a syntactic priming experiment with prime and target sentences.
  • Compared priming effects for monotransitive and ditransitive structures using verbs capable of both.
  • Analyzed the presence or absence of a lexical boost (verb repetition effect) for each structure.

Main Results:

  • A significant lexical boost was observed with ditransitive primes.
  • No significant lexical boost was found with monotransitive primes.
  • This pattern held even for verbs that can occur in both structures.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the hypothesis that the monotransitive structure is represented at a category-general level.
  • Ditransitive structures, in contrast, appear to be represented at a lexically specific level.
  • Syntactic representation is structure-dependent, with some structures relying on general linguistic knowledge and others on specific verb information.