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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
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Infection01:20

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
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Development of Antibiotic Resistance01:30

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Antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern that arises when bacteria evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antibiotic treatments. This resistance can be intrinsic, acquired through genetic mutations, or transferred between bacteria via horizontal gene transfer. The development of antibiotic resistance poses significant challenges in treating bacterial infections and necessitates ongoing research to develop new therapeutic strategies.Intrinsic resistance occurs when bacterial...
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Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci: Epidemiology, Infection Prevention, and Control.

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Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) poses a growing threat due to antibiotic resistance. This review highlights VRE significance, transmission, and recent infection control advancements.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is an increasingly significant pathogen.
  • Rising antibiotic resistance, prolonged hospital stays, and excess mortality are linked to VRE infections.
  • Traditional infection control practices require ongoing evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the clinical significance of VRE.
  • To review VRE transmission dynamics.
  • To highlight key updates in VRE infection control over the last five years.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on VRE.
  • Analysis of VRE transmission patterns.
  • Synthesis of evolving infection control strategies.

Main Results:

  • VRE remains a critical healthcare-associated pathogen.
  • Understanding VRE transmission is crucial for effective control.
  • Recent advancements offer new approaches to VRE prevention.

Conclusions:

  • VRE necessitates continued vigilance and adaptation of control measures.
  • Updated infection control practices are essential to combat VRE.
  • Further research into novel prevention strategies is warranted.