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Updated: Sep 5, 2026

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Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Surface Defects of Remover Retreatment File After Single and Multiple Uses
Published on: October 11, 2024
Dentin surface treatments for the removal of the smear layer: an SEM study
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|July 1, 1987
Abstract:
Previous studies have shown that the bond strength of glass ionomer to dentin can be increased by the removal of the smear layer. Seven materials readily available were evaluated for smear layer removal. Clinical conditions were simulated as closely as possible.

