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The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Blood Transfusion Services: A Perspective from Health Professionals and Donors
Elhadi Miskeen1, Amar Ibrahim Omer Yahia2, Tarig Babikir Eljack2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, 61922, Saudi Arabia.
Insights
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted blood transfusion services, with mobile blood drives suggested as a solution. Age and marital status influenced donation during this period.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Transfusion Medicine
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns about blood supply sufficiency.
- Ensuring an adequate and safe blood supply is critical for healthcare systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the COVID-19 pandemic's effect on blood transfusion services in Saudi Arabia.
- To identify solutions for mitigating pandemic-related challenges in blood donation and transfusion.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study conducted from May 2020 to May 2021.
- Involved 424 blood donors and 372 healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia.
- Utilized population dynamics and statistical analysis.
Main Results:
- Mobile blood drives at various locations were proposed as a solution to blood shortages.
- Significant associations found between blood donation during the pandemic, age (p=0.019), and marital status (p=0.001).
Conclusions:
- The study identified key challenges in blood transfusion systems due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Findings can inform improvements in blood transfusion and donation practices.
- Healthcare professionals can leverage public management systems to reduce pandemic's adverse effects.
Purpose:
Since the emergence of the COVI9-19 pandemic, there has been concern about the availability and sufficiency of blood transfusions to meet patient needs. Also, the adequate and safe blood supply is a major issue to fulfill present demands. This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the blood transfusion service and identify solutions to overcome this impact from the perspective of blood donors and healthcare professionals.
Methods:
This study was conducted prospectively among Saudi Arabian blood donors and healthcare professionals between May 2020 and May 2021. A group of professional health care professionals and blood donors participated in this study to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on blood transfusion services and identify possible solutions to overcome the adverse effects on blood system activities.
Results:
To understand the impact of pandemic COVID-19 on blood transfusion services in Saudi Arabia, we investigated population dynamics and statistical analysis from different age groups and health care professionals. A total of 424 blood donors and 372 healthcare professionals participated in this study. The suggested solution by the participants to overcome the blood shortage during pandemics was the organization of mobile blood drives at donors' homes, work, and educational sites. Statically significant associations were found between blood donation during this pandemic and age (p=0.019) and marital status (p=0.001).
Conclusion:
The findings of this study highlight the main problems of blood transfusion due to the onset of COVID-19. Hence, the data could be a source of improving blood transfusion and blood donation systems by healthcare centers and on an individual basis. Healthcare professionals use this public management system in hospitals to minimize the adverse effects of the pandemic.
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