Cucurbit[8]uril-Assisted Nucleophilic Reaction: A Unique Supramolecular Approach for Cyanide Detection and Removal
Hongqun Shen1, Chun Liu1, Jun Zheng1
1Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Abstract:
A unique supramolecular approach of preparing and using a cucurbit[8]uril (Q[8])-based dynamic host-guest assembly for cyanide sensing in and removal from water has been successfully developed. The dicyanovinyl-attached cationic guest (1) was designed as the fluorescent response moiety for the detection of the cyanide anion via a nucleophilic addition reaction in the assist of the Q[8]-based 2:2 quaternary complexes. Furthermore, the reaction of cyanide with 1 further switched the Q[8]-based host-guest assemblies from the 2:2 complexes to the 1:1 supramolecular polymers that precipitate in water. Thus, the macrocyclic-based dynamic host-guest assembly has potential use in applications for solving the problem of toxic anion pollutants present in aqueous environments.
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