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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Multiplexed Barcoding Image Analysis for Immunoprofiling and Spatial Mapping Characterization in the Single-Cell Analysis of Paraffin Tissue Samples
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High-Dimensional Tissue Profiling by Multiplexed Ion Beam Imaging.

Ofer Elhanani1, Leeat Keren2, Michael Angelo3

  • 1Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multiplexed Ion Beam Imaging by Time of Flight (MIBI-TOF) provides high-dimensional, single-cell resolution imaging of clinical tissues. This method uses metal-labeled antibodies and mass spectrometry to visualize protein expression and localization in situ.

Keywords:
High-dimensional imagingHistologyImagingMIBI-TOFMass spectrometryMultiplexed imagingMultiplexed ion beam imagingPathologyProteomicsSingle cell

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Multiplexed Ion Beam Imaging by Time of Flight (MIBI-TOF) is a powerful technique for in situ cellular analysis.
  • Existing methods may lack the resolution or dimensionality to fully characterize complex biological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the staining and imaging protocols for Multiplexed Ion Beam Imaging by Time of Flight (MIBI-TOF).
  • To enable researchers to implement MIBI-TOF for high-dimensional, single-cell analysis of clinical specimens.

Main Methods:

  • Tissue sections are stained with numerous metal-labeled antibodies.
  • Secondary ionization mass spectrometry is used to detect metal-antibody abundance and location.
  • This generates multi-dimensional images of protein expression and localization.

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated high-dimensional images of clinical specimens.
  • Achieved single-cell resolution for protein expression and localization.
  • Demonstrated the capability to visualize dozens of proteins simultaneously in situ.

Conclusions:

  • MIBI-TOF is a robust method for in situ proteomic profiling at single-cell resolution.
  • The described procedures facilitate the application of MIBI-TOF in clinical research.
  • This technique offers unprecedented insights into sub-cellular protein dynamics.