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Related Concept Videos

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing01:28

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing

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The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...
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CRISPR01:59

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Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
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CRISPR/Cas9 Plasmid Delivery Through the CPP: PepFect14.

Luca Falato1, Birgit Vunk2, Ülo Langel2,3

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Arrhenius Laboratories for Natural Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. luca.falato92@gmail.com.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel gene editing method using CRISPR-Cas9 and Cell Penetrating Peptide (CPP) PepFect14 for efficient gene knockdown and expression in mammalian cells. The technique offers simultaneous readouts for research applications.

Keywords:
CPPCRISPRGene editingLuciferase activityPepFect14Peptide

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Gene editing technologies are crucial for biological research.
  • CRISPR-Cas9 is a powerful tool for targeted genome modification.
  • Efficient delivery of gene editing components into cells is a key challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel protocol for gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9.
  • To utilize Cell Penetrating Peptide (CPP) PepFect14 for enhanced plasmid delivery.
  • To achieve simultaneous gene knockdown and reporter gene expression in mammalian cells.

Main Methods:

  • CRISPR-Cas9 plasmid encoding for gene knockdown and Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) was complexed with PepFect14.
  • The pDNA/CPP complex was delivered into a Bomirsky Hamster Melanoma pLuc cell line.
  • Luciferase gene knockdown and GFP expression were assessed as readouts.
  • Cy5-labeled plasmid was used for visual confirmation of cellular uptake via fluorescent microscopy.

Main Results:

  • Successful delivery of the CRISPR-Cas9 plasmid into the target cell line using PepFect14.
  • Demonstrated knockdown of the luciferase gene.
  • Confirmed expression of the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP).
  • Visual confirmation of pDNA/CPP complex cellular uptake was achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The developed protocol enables efficient gene editing in mammalian cells.
  • PepFect14 serves as an effective delivery vehicle for CRISPR-Cas9 plasmids.
  • The system provides simultaneous, easily measurable readouts for gene editing efficiency.